Prepare for UPSC with essential details on the Katchatheevu Island UPSC

Introduction

Katchatheevu, a small, uninhabited island in the Palk Strait, has been a contentious issue between India and Sri Lanka for decades. Understanding this island's history, significance, and implications is crucial for UPSC aspirants preparing for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) exam.

Historical Background

Katchatheevu Island UPSC was once a part of the Ramnad district of Madras Presidency in British India. However, due to the maritime boundary dispute between India and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), the island was ceded to Sri Lanka in 1974. This transfer of sovereignty has been a source of tension and controversy ever since.

Significance of Katchatheevu

The significance of Katchatheevu lies in its strategic location and potential resources. The island is located in the Palk Strait, a busy shipping lane connecting India and Sri Lanka. It also has potential for fishing and aquaculture, making it a valuable asset for both countries.

Key Issues and Controversies

• Maritime Boundary Dispute: The dispute over Katchatheevu is primarily centered around the delineation of the maritime boundary between India and Sri Lanka. Both countries have conflicting claims over the island and its surrounding waters.

• Fishing Rights: Fishing rights in the Palk Strait have been a major source of tension between India and Sri Lanka. Indian fishermen often cross the maritime boundary to fish in Sri Lankan waters, which has led to clashes and arrests.

• Religious Sentiments: Katchatheevu holds religious significance for both Hindus and Roman Catholics. The island is home to a Hindu temple and a Roman Catholic church, which have been the subject of controversy and claims of religious discrimination.

• Economic Implications: The dispute over Katchatheevu Island UPSC has had significant economic implications for both India and Sri Lanka. The conflict has hindered cooperation in fisheries, tourism, and other economic sectors.

Government Efforts and Diplomatic Engagements

Both India and Sri Lanka have made several attempts to resolve the Katchatheevu dispute through bilateral negotiations and diplomatic channels. These efforts have included:

• Joint Survey: In 2008, India and Sri Lanka conducted a joint survey of the maritime boundary in the Palk Strait, but the results were disputed.

• Diplomatic Engagements: High-level diplomatic visits and meetings between leaders of both countries have been held to discuss the Katchatheevu issue and explore potential solutions.

• International Maritime Law: Both countries have sought to resolve the dispute in accordance with international maritime law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

UPSC Perspective

The Katchatheevu issue is a significant topic for UPSC aspirants due to its relevance to Indian foreign policy, maritime security, and bilateral relations with Sri Lanka. Understanding the historical context, legal implications, and diplomatic efforts related to Katchatheevu is essential for preparing for the IAS exam.

Conclusion

Katchatheevu Island UPSC remains a contentious issue between India and Sri Lanka, with significant implications for bilateral relations and regional stability. As a UPSC aspirant, understanding the complexities of this dispute and its potential impact on Indian foreign policy is crucial for success in the exam.