A pedunculated fibroid is a type of uterine fibroid that grows on a stalk-like structure called a peduncle. It can develop on the outer surface of the uterus or project into the uterine cavity. Because it is attached by a narrow stalk, its symptoms can differ from those of other types of fibroids.

Some women with a pedunculated fibroid have no symptoms. Others may experience pelvic pressure, abdominal discomfort, bloating, heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, lower back pain, or frequent urination. Symptoms often depend on the fibroid's size and whether it presses against nearby organs or affects the uterine cavity.

A healthcare professional can diagnose a pedunculated fibroid using imaging such as an ultrasound or MRI. Imaging can help determine the fibroid's size, exact location, and relationship to the surrounding structures. Treatment is not always necessary if the fibroid is small and does not cause symptoms.

When treatment is needed, options depend on the patient's symptoms, fibroid characteristics, overall health, and personal goals. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive treatment that may be appropriate for some patients. During UFE, an interventional radiologist reduces blood flow to the fibroid, causing it to gradually shrink.

At USA Fibroid Centers, specialists evaluate symptomatic fibroids and discuss individualized treatment options. A consultation can help determine whether UFE or another approach is appropriate.

If you have been diagnosed with a pedunculated fibroid and are experiencing persistent pain, pressure, heavy bleeding, or other symptoms, professional evaluation can help you understand your condition and available treatment options.