Jhumka is a detailed process that requires skillful artistry. Traditional jhumkas are often handmade by skilled artisans, particularly in regions known for their jewelry craftsmanship, such as Rajasthan, kundan earring pink, and Gujarat. Materials used in jhumkas can range from fine metals and precious gemstones to more affordable options like brass or glass stones in modern renditions. Intricate handwork, such as filigree or meenakari, requires extensive knowledge of metalworking and design.

Jhumkas hold a special place in Indian culture and are often associated with auspiciousness, femininity, and elegance. They are a popular accessory in Indian weddings, festivals, and other cultural celebrations. Traditionally, they were a sign of prosperity, especially when made of precious metals like gold or silver, and were passed down through generations as heirlooms. In different regions, jhumkas are also known by various names, such as karnaphool in North India or jimikki in South India, reflecting their widespread cultural integration.