Introduction

The health of our vascular system plays a crucial role in our overall well-being, affecting circulation, oxygenation, and tissue health. Two conditions that significantly impact vascular health are peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and lymphoedema. These conditions can cause discomfort, swelling, and complications if left untreated. At sgvascularctr, our expert team of vascular specialists is dedicated to providing holistic, patient-centered care for vascular-related diseases.

What is Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?

Peripheral vascular disease refers to the narrowing or blockage of blood vessels outside the heart and brain, primarily affecting the arteries in the legs and arms. This condition is often caused by atherosclerosis, where fatty deposits accumulate in the arteries, restricting blood flow.

Causes of PVD:

• Atherosclerosis: The buildup of plaque in arteries.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels.
• Smoking: Contributes to arterial damage and narrowing.
• High Blood Pressure and Cholesterol: These conditions strain the arteries.
• Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity reduces circulation.

Symptoms of PVD:

• Leg pain or cramping (claudication), especially during movement.
• Numbness or weakness in the limbs.
• Coldness in the affected limb.
• Slow-healing wounds or ulcers on the feet.
• Discoloration or shiny skin on the legs.

Understanding Lymphoedema

Lymphoedema is a chronic condition where excess lymph fluid accumulates in tissues, leading to swelling, often in the arms or legs. It occurs when the lymphatic system is damaged or obstructed.

Causes of Lymphoedema:

• Primary Lymphoedema: A rare inherited condition affecting lymphatic development.
• Secondary Lymphoedema: More common, caused by surgery, radiation therapy, infections, or trauma.
• Cancer Treatments: Removal of lymph nodes can lead to lymphatic obstruction.
• Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Poor vein function may contribute to swelling.

Symptoms of Lymphoedema:

• Persistent swelling in the arms or legs.
• Tightness or heaviness in the affected limb.
• Thickening or hardening of the skin.
• Frequent infections in the swollen area.

Treatment Options for PVD and Lymphoedema

Effective management of PVD and lymphoedema involves a combination of medical treatments, lifestyle changes, and surgical interventions where necessary.

Treatments for PVD:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Quitting smoking, managing diabetes, and regular exercise.
• Medications: Blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and vasodilators.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Angioplasty and stent placement to open narrowed arteries.
• Surgical Interventions: Bypass surgery for severe cases.

Treatments for Lymphoedema:

• Compression Therapy: Wearing compression garments to reduce swelling.
• Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD): A specialized massage technique to promote lymph flow.
• Exercise Therapy: Encourages fluid movement and prevents stiffness.
• Surgical Options: Lymphatic bypass surgery or vascularized lymph node transfer in advanced cases.

Why Choose sgvascularctr for Vascular and Lymphatic Care?

At The Vascular & Interventional Centre, we provide comprehensive, state-of-the-art care for peripheral vascular disease and lymphoedema. Our team of experienced vascular surgeons and interventional specialists offer advanced diagnostic and treatment solutions in a fully integrated clinic and Day Surgery Centre. With a patient-centric approach, we focus on improving quality of life through early diagnosis, effective treatment, and personalized care.

Conclusion

Peripheral vascular disease and lymphoedema can significantly affect daily life, but early detection and the right treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of PVD or lymphoedema, seeking expert medical care is crucial. sgvascularctr is here to provide specialized, compassionate, and innovative vascular treatments tailored to your needs. Contact us today to take a step toward better vascular health.